Eucalyptus: Greens GaloreUsing a wide variety of foliage adds color and texture to bouquets and arrangements. Eucalyptus has the added benefit of a wonderful, clean fragrance. Eucalyptus is a native of Australia. As an evergreen landscape plant, Eucalyptus was first planted in California in 1856. It adapted well and is a familiar part of many scenic views along the coast and in the valleys.
The 'Baby Blue' variety (E. pulverulenta ssp.) is a variety most in demand currently. It has round, oval leaves about 1 inch in diameter that open directly across from each other on a very erect, straight stem. 'Baby Blue' creates a very angular image. 'True blue' (E. pulverulenta) is similar to 'Baby Blue,' but with much larger leaves, about 2 inches in diameter. It is ideal for very large arrangements. Seeded eucalyptus (E. rudis) is very popular in the major cities such as New York and Chicago. Available in fall and early winter, it has elongated but somewhat rounded grey-green foliage with clusters of "seeds." The clusters are actually clusters of flower buds; the Eucalyptus is harvested before the flowers occur. Its compact clusters add color and variety and can be used as a focal point, draping out of an arrangement or bridal bouquet.
| Silver dollar Eucalyptus (E. polyanthemos) has round, flat leaves that hang off stems, giving it a full, bushy look. Its branched foliage can be used as a skeletal framework for designs, establishing height, width and depth and creating visual movement. Cider gum Eucalyptus (E. gunnii) has more compact foliage with grey-green leaves. It has a more relaxed look and works well as a bushy, line element in arrangements. It can be used to establish the framework in mass arrangements, especially English and country-style designs. Willow or feather Eucalyptus (E. nicholii) looks like its name. It has long, narrow grey-green leaves. Its wispy feathery foliage works well in rose and mixed bouquets. There is also a mini eucalyptus, (E. kruseana), which has leaves and no fragrance, making it useful for hospital arrangements. Eucalyptus should never be exposed to freezing temperatures. Before using it in floral arrangements, Eucalyptus stems should be recut and put in fresh lukewarm water with floral food. If the tips are very tender and soft, allow it to draw water up to the tips. When the stems are stripped of leaves, a sticky residue is released. Washing with lotions or soaps that contain lanolin will quickly remove this. |
© 2010
California cut foliage growers produce several varieties of Eucalyptus, each with its own unique characteristics. The leaves may be round, oval or tapered, loosely branched, or arranged along an erect stem. The foliage tones, from grey-blue to grey-green, are flattering to most flowers. Almost all have fragrance. Most varieties are available throughout the year, and all are very long lasting.